File Size: 490 KB
Print Length: 110 pages
Simultaneous Device Usage: Unlimited
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute (December 8, 2010)
Publication Date: December 8, 2010
Sold by: Digital Services LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B004FN2DFI
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
X-Ray: Not Enabled
Word Wise: Enabled
Lending: Not Enabled
Enhanced Typesetting: Enabled
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The book is a print of lectures given by Ludwig von Mises in 1952. There is a long introduction to the book by Richard M. Ebeling which covers the impact of Marxism, and the world of 1952 which von Misis was speaking to.Von Misis may have been the first to attack Marxism and socialism at the core of their philosophy. Von Misis points to the outright contradictions in Marxist theory, as well as the confusion caused by Marx's lack of clear definitions.The problem with dialectical materialism, for example. Materialism has two meanings; one refers to man as a machine, and the second holds that ideas are simply secretions of the brain. The materialist hold that ideas create the same response in everyone. Von Misis points out this is clearly false. To the materialist the "material productive forces" of history are the basis of everything because they determine the kind of property ownership that exists. Capitalism or feudalism are automatic responses produced by a certain stage of productive forces & property ownership. Marx thinks these material productive forces are tools and machines. New tools and machines would lead to socialism.Von Misis points out that tools and machines result from ideas and " The origins of these ideas cannot be explained by something which is possible only in a society, which is itself the product of these ideas." Thus, ideas are not the product of tools and machines, but the other way round.The lectures also key in on Marx's lack of definitions. Class is never defined by Marx. This is critical because Marx based all his ideas on class. For example, Marx believed you would think according to your class interest; thus, we must know what class is to know what your thinking will be.
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